What is AMD?
AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50. It damages the macula, which is needed to see fine details clearly—both up close and at a distance.
How does dry AMD affect vision?
Dry AMD affects central vision. You may notice blurred or wavy-looking words and straight lines, or a dark/empty spot in the center of your vision. Peripheral (side) vision is typically preserved.
Note: Dry AMD usually does not cause total blindness.
Dry AMD vs. Wet AMD
Dry AMD
The more common form. It involves thinning/breakdown of the macula and deposits called drusen.
Wet AMD
Less common but more serious. Abnormal blood vessels can grow under/within the retina and leak.
What are drusen?
Drusen are tiny yellow or white deposits that can form under the retina. Many people with AMD have drusen. Drusen alone do not always cause vision loss, but larger or increasing drusen can raise the risk of progression.
AREDS2 and nutritional supplements
Some people with certain forms of AMD may benefit from a specific mix of vitamins and minerals. The AREDS2 research study found that certain supplements may help some people with AMD, and may lower risk of progression for those at higher risk.
Important
Supplements are not a cure. Your ophthalmologist can tell you if you may benefit and whether any ingredients could affect your health.
Eye-healthy nutrition
A healthy, balanced diet supports eye health. Many guidelines emphasize leafy greens (like spinach and kale), colorful fruits/vegetables, and fatty fish (like salmon). Supplements alone are not enough for everyone.
Schedule an AMD evaluation
If you’re noticing distortion, central blur, or changes on an Amsler grid, we can evaluate your macula, discuss monitoring, and review whether supplements are appropriate for you.
Patient education content is general information and not a substitute for medical advice.